Buildings


Name:
Architect:
Location:
Date:
Building Type:
Context:
Construction System:


Unite d' Habitation
Le Corbusier
Marseilles, France
1946 to 1952
Multi-family Housing
Urban
Concrete

"Le Corbusier's most influential late work was his first significant postwar structure —the Unite d'Habitation in Marseilles of 1947-52. The giant, twelve-story apartment block for 1.600 people is the late modern counterpart of the mass housing schemes of the 1920s, similarly built to alleviate a severe postwar housing shortage. Although the program of the building is elaborate, structurally it is simple: a rectilinear ferroconcrete grid, into which are slotted precast individual apartment units, like 'bottles into a wine rack' as the architect put it. Through ingenious planning, twenty-three different apartment configurations were provided to accommodate single persons and families as large as ten, nearly all with double-height living rooms and the deep balconies that form the major external feature."


—Marvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman. Architecture: from Prehistory to Post-Modernism. p541.